本文摘要：Study: America’s Teacher Shortage Is a Bigger Problem than Thought美国教师短缺问题比想象的要严重http://www.51voa.com/VOA_Special_English/study-america-s-teacher-shortage-is-a-bigger-problem-than-thought-81777.html2019-04-041）A new report says the shortag

Study: America’s Teacher Shortage Is a Bigger Problem than Thought美国教师短缺问题比想象的要严重http://www.51voa.com/VOA_Special_English/study-america-s-teacher-shortage-is-a-bigger-problem-than-thought-81777.html2019-04-041）A new report says the shortage of skilled teachers in the United States is a bigger problem than people may think.一份新陈诉说：在美国，教师短缺问题比人们能想到的还要更严重。skilled：having enough ability, experience and knowledge to be able to do sth well 有技术的；熟练的 2）The not-for-profit, Washington-based Economic Policy Institute, or EPI, published the report last week.美国华盛顿的非营利性机构EPI（经济政策研究所）上周出书了此陈诉。

3）Education experts have long been concerned about rising teacher shortages. The issue has grown more severe in recent years.教育专家关注教师短缺问题良久了，近几年来这个问题越来越严重。4）EPI’s report notes that less than 10 years ago, many teachers were looking for jobs. Then, in 2012, public schools were looking for teachers. That year, the country faced a shortage of 20,000 school teachers.EPI 陈诉里说：不到10年以前，很多多少教师忙着找事情；2012年公立学校忙着找老师，那一年美国学校缺两万老师。5）By the 2017-2018 school year, the country was estimated to have a shortage of over 110,000 teachers.据预计：2017-2018学年美国缺11万老师。

6）However, EPI researchers Emma Garcia and Elaine Weiss argue that such estimates are still far too low. They say the estimates do not consider that many current teachers lack necessary training, experience and official approval to teach.然而，EPI研究员Emma Garcia 和 Elaine Weiss说：这个数还是估的低了。他们说：11万教师缺口还没将很多多少现有的老师缺乏必须的培训、履历和官方教书许可的问题思量进去。7）Garcia and Weiss found that, nationwide, one-third of teachers do not have an education background in the main subject that they teach. 两位研究员发现：美国全国三分之一的老师没有所教学科的教育配景8）And, more than 20 percent have less than five years of teaching experience. About nine percent are teaching without the usual state certification.20%以上的教师少于五年教学履历；9%的教师没有普通的国家技术及格证书。

certification：the process of giving certificates for a course of education 出具课程结业证书 Why is there a teacher shortage? 为什么会泛起教师短缺？9）More and more, qualified educators are either quitting or deciding not to enter the teaching field at all, the EPI report says. EPI 陈诉说：越来越多的及格教师要么告退要么决议不待在教学领域了。10）Many leave the field because of poor working conditions. They also object to low pay. The average yearly pay for public school teachers has fallen in recent years, even as the cost of living and other expenses continue to rise.许多人脱离教学领域时因为糟糕的事情条件。

薪水少也是一个原因。近年来公立学校教师的年平均收入一直在降，可是生活成本和其他花费一直在上升。（啥都涨就是人为不涨。

）11）The shortages of skilled teachers "threaten students' ability to learn and reduce teachers' effectiveness.”教学娴熟的教师的短缺“危害学生的学习能力和降低教师的效率。”12）Finding and keeping skilled teachers is the number-one concern among public school officials.找到和留住好老师是公立学校卖力人体贴的最大的问题。What are some solutions? 有什么解决措施？（退休教师返聘、高中开设师范课程）13）Some states and school districts are trying new methods for finding qualified teachers. 美国某些州和学区正在实验新的方法找到及格的教师。14）This week, lawmakers in South Carolina are considering a proposal that would permit retired teachers to return to their jobs. They would be able to do so while being paid more than the state's usual maximum earnings for working retirees.本周，美国南卡罗莱纳州的立法者们正在思量允许退休教师返聘回校的提议。

退休教师有能力教学，同时所得薪水也比该州退休事情者的平均最高薪资要多一些。15）And, more American high schools have begun offering classes to prepare their students for a career in teaching. The classes are part of a program called Educators Rising, which aims to ensure new teachers enter the profession with necessary skills and knowledge to succeed. School districts hope the classes can one day help reduce the teacher shortage in their states.另有，越来越多的美国高中已经开始开设课程，给学生从事教师事业做准备。这些课程是名为《教育事情者崛起》项目的一部门，旨在确保新老师入行的时候有必备的技术和知识。

各学区希望这些课程能有一天资助淘汰本州的教师短缺问题。本质料源自www.51voa.com，经由本人节选、后期翻译而成，若有翻译的不妥当的地方，接待指正。

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